NTFSSecurity/ProcessPrivileges/Privileges.cs

// <copyright file="Privileges.cs" company="Nick Lowe">
// Copyright © Nick Lowe 2009
// </copyright>
// <author>Nick Lowe</author>
// <email>nick@int-r.net</email>
// <url>http://processprivileges.codeplex.com/</url>

namespace ProcessPrivileges
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Text;

    internal static class Privileges
    {
        private const int PrivilegesCount = 35;

        private const string SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege = "SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege";
        private const string SeAuditPrivilege = "SeAuditPrivilege";
        private const string SeBackupPrivilege = "SeBackupPrivilege";
        private const string SeChangeNotifyPrivilege = "SeChangeNotifyPrivilege";
        private const string SeCreateGlobalPrivilege = "SeCreateGlobalPrivilege";
        private const string SeCreatePagefilePrivilege = "SeCreatePagefilePrivilege";
        private const string SeCreatePermanentPrivilege = "SeCreatePermanentPrivilege";
        private const string SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege = "SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege";
        private const string SeCreateTokenPrivilege = "SeCreateTokenPrivilege";
        private const string SeDebugPrivilege = "SeDebugPrivilege";
        private const string SeEnableDelegationPrivilege = "SeEnableDelegationPrivilege";
        private const string SeImpersonatePrivilege = "SeImpersonatePrivilege";
        private const string SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege = "SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege";
        private const string SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege = "SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege";
        private const string SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege = "SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege";
        private const string SeLoadDriverPrivilege = "SeLoadDriverPrivilege";
        private const string SeLockMemoryPrivilege = "SeLockMemoryPrivilege";
        private const string SeMachineAccountPrivilege = "SeMachineAccountPrivilege";
        private const string SeManageVolumePrivilege = "SeManageVolumePrivilege";
        private const string SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege = "SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege";
        private const string SeRelabelPrivilege = "SeRelabelPrivilege";
        private const string SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege = "SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege";
        private const string SeRestorePrivilege = "SeRestorePrivilege";
        private const string SeSecurityPrivilege = "SeSecurityPrivilege";
        private const string SeShutdownPrivilege = "SeShutdownPrivilege";
        private const string SeSyncAgentPrivilege = "SeSyncAgentPrivilege";
        private const string SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege = "SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege";
        private const string SeSystemProfilePrivilege = "SeSystemProfilePrivilege";
        private const string SeSystemTimePrivilege = "SeSystemtimePrivilege";
        private const string SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege = "SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege";
        private const string SeTcbPrivilege = "SeTcbPrivilege";
        private const string SeTimeZonePrivilege = "SeTimeZonePrivilege";
        private const string SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege = "SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege";
        private const string SeUndockPrivilege = "SeUndockPrivilege";
        private const string SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege = "SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege";

        private static readonly Dictionary<Privilege, Luid> luidDictionary =
            new Dictionary<Privilege, Luid>(PrivilegesCount);

        private static readonly Dictionary<Privilege, string> privilegeConstantsDictionary =
            new Dictionary<Privilege, string>(PrivilegesCount)
        {
           { Privilege.AssignPrimaryToken, SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Audit, SeAuditPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Backup, SeBackupPrivilege },
           { Privilege.ChangeNotify, SeChangeNotifyPrivilege },
           { Privilege.CreateGlobal, SeCreateGlobalPrivilege },
           { Privilege.CreatePageFile, SeCreatePagefilePrivilege },
           { Privilege.CreatePermanent, SeCreatePermanentPrivilege },
           { Privilege.CreateSymbolicLink, SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege },
           { Privilege.CreateToken, SeCreateTokenPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Debug, SeDebugPrivilege },
           { Privilege.EnableDelegation, SeEnableDelegationPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Impersonate, SeImpersonatePrivilege },
           { Privilege.IncreaseBasePriority, SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege },
           { Privilege.IncreaseQuota, SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege },
           { Privilege.IncreaseWorkingSet, SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege },
           { Privilege.LoadDriver, SeLoadDriverPrivilege },
           { Privilege.LockMemory, SeLockMemoryPrivilege },
           { Privilege.MachineAccount, SeMachineAccountPrivilege },
           { Privilege.ManageVolume, SeManageVolumePrivilege },
           { Privilege.ProfileSingleProcess, SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Relabel, SeRelabelPrivilege },
           { Privilege.RemoteShutdown, SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Restore, SeRestorePrivilege },
           { Privilege.Security, SeSecurityPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Shutdown, SeShutdownPrivilege },
           { Privilege.SyncAgent, SeSyncAgentPrivilege },
           { Privilege.SystemEnvironment, SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege },
           { Privilege.SystemProfile, SeSystemProfilePrivilege },
           { Privilege.SystemTime, SeSystemTimePrivilege },
           { Privilege.TakeOwnership, SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege },
           { Privilege.TrustedComputerBase, SeTcbPrivilege },
           { Privilege.TimeZone, SeTimeZonePrivilege },
           { Privilege.TrustedCredentialManagerAccess, SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege },
           { Privilege.Undock, SeUndockPrivilege },
           { Privilege.UnsolicitedInput, SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege }
        };

        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Privilege> privilegesDictionary =
            new Dictionary<string, Privilege>(PrivilegesCount)
        {
           { SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege, Privilege.AssignPrimaryToken },
           { SeAuditPrivilege, Privilege.Audit },
           { SeBackupPrivilege, Privilege.Backup },
           { SeChangeNotifyPrivilege, Privilege.ChangeNotify },
           { SeCreateGlobalPrivilege, Privilege.CreateGlobal },
           { SeCreatePagefilePrivilege, Privilege.CreatePageFile },
           { SeCreatePermanentPrivilege, Privilege.CreatePermanent },
           { SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege, Privilege.CreateSymbolicLink },
           { SeCreateTokenPrivilege, Privilege.CreateToken },
           { SeDebugPrivilege, Privilege.Debug },
           { SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, Privilege.EnableDelegation },
           { SeImpersonatePrivilege, Privilege.Impersonate },
           { SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege, Privilege.IncreaseBasePriority },
           { SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege, Privilege.IncreaseQuota },
           { SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege, Privilege.IncreaseWorkingSet },
           { SeLoadDriverPrivilege, Privilege.LoadDriver },
           { SeLockMemoryPrivilege, Privilege.LockMemory },
           { SeMachineAccountPrivilege, Privilege.MachineAccount },
           { SeManageVolumePrivilege, Privilege.ManageVolume },
           { SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege, Privilege.ProfileSingleProcess },
           { SeRelabelPrivilege, Privilege.Relabel },
           { SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege, Privilege.RemoteShutdown },
           { SeRestorePrivilege, Privilege.Restore },
           { SeSecurityPrivilege, Privilege.Security },
           { SeShutdownPrivilege, Privilege.Shutdown },
           { SeSyncAgentPrivilege, Privilege.SyncAgent },
           { SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege, Privilege.SystemEnvironment },
           { SeSystemProfilePrivilege, Privilege.SystemProfile },
           { SeSystemTimePrivilege, Privilege.SystemTime },
           { SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege, Privilege.TakeOwnership },
           { SeTcbPrivilege, Privilege.TrustedComputerBase },
           { SeTimeZonePrivilege, Privilege.TimeZone },
           { SeTrustedCredManAccessPrivilege, Privilege.TrustedCredentialManagerAccess },
           { SeUndockPrivilege, Privilege.Undock },
           { SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege, Privilege.UnsolicitedInput }
        };

        internal static AdjustPrivilegeResult DisablePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
        {
            return AdjustPrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege, PrivilegeAttributes.Disabled);
        }

        internal static AdjustPrivilegeResult EnablePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
        {
            return AdjustPrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege, PrivilegeAttributes.Enabled);
        }

        internal static AdjustPrivilegeResult RemovePrivilege(AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle, Privilege privilege)
        {
            return AdjustPrivilege(accessTokenHandle, privilege, PrivilegeAttributes.Removed);
        }

        internal static PrivilegeAttributes GetPrivilegeAttributes(Privilege privilege, PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection privileges)
        {
            foreach (PrivilegeAndAttributes privilegeAndAttributes in privileges)
            {
                if (privilegeAndAttributes.Privilege == privilege)
                {
                    return privilegeAndAttributes.PrivilegeAttributes;
                }
            }

            GetLuid(privilege);

            return PrivilegeAttributes.Removed;
        }

        internal static PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection GetPrivileges(AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle)
        {
            LuidAndAttributes[] luidAndAttributesArray = GetTokenPrivileges(accessTokenHandle);
            int length = luidAndAttributesArray.Length;
            List<PrivilegeAndAttributes> privilegeAndAttributes = new List<PrivilegeAndAttributes>(length);
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                LuidAndAttributes luidAndAttributes = luidAndAttributesArray[i];
                string name = GetPrivilegeName(luidAndAttributes.Luid);
                if (privilegesDictionary.ContainsKey(name))
                {
                    privilegeAndAttributes.Add(new PrivilegeAndAttributes(
                        privilegesDictionary[name],
                        luidAndAttributes.Attributes));
                }
            }

            return new PrivilegeAndAttributesCollection(privilegeAndAttributes);
        }

        private static AdjustPrivilegeResult AdjustPrivilege(
            AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle,
            Luid luid,
            PrivilegeAttributes privilegeAttributes)
        {
            TokenPrivilege newState = new TokenPrivilege
            {
                PrivilegeCount = 1,
                Privilege = new LuidAndAttributes
                {
                    Attributes = privilegeAttributes,
                    Luid = luid
                }
            };
            TokenPrivilege previousState = new TokenPrivilege();
            int returnLength = 0;

            if (!NativeMethods.AdjustTokenPrivileges(
                accessTokenHandle,
                false,
                ref newState,
                Marshal.SizeOf(previousState),
                ref previousState,
                ref returnLength))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }

            return (AdjustPrivilegeResult)previousState.PrivilegeCount;
        }

        private static AdjustPrivilegeResult AdjustPrivilege(
            AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle,
            Privilege privilege,
            PrivilegeAttributes privilegeAttributes)
        {
            return AdjustPrivilege(accessTokenHandle, GetLuid(privilege), privilegeAttributes);
        }

        private static Luid GetLuid(Privilege privilege)
        {
            if (luidDictionary.ContainsKey(privilege))
            {
                return luidDictionary[privilege];
            }

            Luid luid = new Luid();
            if (!NativeMethods.LookupPrivilegeValue(String.Empty, privilegeConstantsDictionary[privilege], ref luid))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }

            luidDictionary.Add(privilege, luid);
            return luid;
        }

        private static string GetPrivilegeName(Luid luid)
        {
            StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            int nameLength = 0;
            if (NativeMethods.LookupPrivilegeName(String.Empty, ref luid, nameBuilder, ref nameLength))
            {
                return String.Empty;
            }

            int lastWin32Error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            if (lastWin32Error != NativeMethods.ErrorInsufficientBuffer)
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(lastWin32Error);
            }

            nameBuilder.EnsureCapacity(nameLength);
            if (!NativeMethods.LookupPrivilegeName(String.Empty, ref luid, nameBuilder, ref nameLength))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
            }

            return nameBuilder.ToString();
        }

        private static LuidAndAttributes[] GetTokenPrivileges(AccessTokenHandle accessTokenHandle)
        {
            int tokenInformationLength = 0;
            int returnLength = 0;
            if (NativeMethods.GetTokenInformation(
                accessTokenHandle,
                TokenInformationClass.TokenPrivileges,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                tokenInformationLength,
                ref returnLength))
            {
                return new LuidAndAttributes[0];
            }

            int lastWin32Error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            if (lastWin32Error != NativeMethods.ErrorInsufficientBuffer)
            {
                throw new Win32Exception(lastWin32Error);
            }

            tokenInformationLength = returnLength;
            returnLength = 0;

            using (AllocatedMemory allocatedMemory = new AllocatedMemory(tokenInformationLength))
            {
                if (!NativeMethods.GetTokenInformation(
                    accessTokenHandle,
                    TokenInformationClass.TokenPrivileges,
                    allocatedMemory.Pointer,
                    tokenInformationLength,
                    ref returnLength))
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
                }

                int privilegeCount = Marshal.ReadInt32(allocatedMemory.Pointer);
                LuidAndAttributes[] luidAndAttributes = new LuidAndAttributes[privilegeCount];
                long pointer = allocatedMemory.Pointer.ToInt64() + Marshal.SizeOf(privilegeCount);
                Type type = typeof(LuidAndAttributes);
                long size = Marshal.SizeOf(type);
                for (int i = 0; i < privilegeCount; i++)
                {
                    luidAndAttributes[i] = (LuidAndAttributes)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(pointer), type);
                    pointer += size;
                }

                return luidAndAttributes;
            }
        }
    }
}