You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 

490 lines
24 KiB

<#
Tests the access cmdlets of the module built in NTFSSecurity\bin\Release on files in a sandbox folder.
#>
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute(
'PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Pester shares variables between blocks.'
)]
param ()
BeforeDiscovery {
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
# With the Restore privilege, Windows may grant writing the DACL despite a deny entry.
$canBypassWriteDeny = Test-PrivilegeHeld -Name 'SeRestorePrivilege'
# Assigning an owner other than the user or one of its groups needs the Restore privilege.
$canAssignAnyOwner = Test-PrivilegeHeld -Name 'SeRestorePrivilege'
$holdsSecurityPrivilege = Test-PrivilegeHeld -Name 'SeSecurityPrivilege'
}
BeforeAll {
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
$modulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\NTFSSecurity\bin\Release\NTFSSecurity.psd1'
Import-Module -Name $modulePath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
$sandbox = New-TestSandbox -Name 'Access'
Push-Location -LiteralPath $sandbox
$privateData = (Get-Module -Name NTFSSecurity).PrivateData
$enablePrivileges = $privateData['EnablePrivileges']
$sidType = [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]
# An owner that the user can assign only with the Restore privilege
$trustedInstaller = 'S-1-5-80-956008885-3418522649-1831038044-1853292631-2271478464'
function Get-RestorePrivilegeState {
(Get-Privileges | Where-Object -Property Privilege -EQ -Value 'Restore').PrivilegeState
}
}
AfterAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $enablePrivileges
Pop-Location
Remove-TestSandbox -Sandbox $sandbox
Remove-Module -Name NTFSSecurity -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Describe 'Get-NTFSAccess' {
Context 'When a path fails after a readable path' {
# Before 5.0.0, the cmdlet wrote the entries of the previous item again for the failing path.
It 'Should return the entries of the first item once' {
$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Readable' -Directory
$denied = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Denied'
Block-TestReadPermission -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $denied
$expected = @(Get-NTFSAccess -Path $folder).Count
$entries = @(Get-NTFSAccess -Path $folder, $denied -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
@($entries | Where-Object -Property FullName -EQ -Value $folder) | Should -HaveCount $expected
}
}
}
Describe 'Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess' {
BeforeAll {
$effectiveFile = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Effective'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $effectiveFile
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $effectiveFile
$guests = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier' -ArgumentList 'S-1-5-32-546'
$acl.AddAccessRule((New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule' -ArgumentList (
$guests, [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl,
[System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Deny
)))
Set-Acl -LiteralPath $effectiveFile -AclObject $acl
}
# Before 5.0.0, the warning misspelled the privilege as "Privliege".
It 'Should warn once that the Security privilege is missing' -Skip:$holdsSecurityPrivilege {
Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess -Path $effectiveFile -WarningVariable accessWarnings -WarningAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
$accessWarnings | Should -HaveCount 1
$accessWarnings[0].Message | Should -BeExactly 'The user does not hold the Security privilege and might not be able to read the effective permissions.'
}
It 'Should leave out an account without access when -ExcludeNoneAccessEntries is used' {
$result = @(Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess -Path $effectiveFile -Account 'S-1-5-32-546' -ExcludeNoneAccessEntries -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction Stop)
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
It 'Should return an account with access when -ExcludeNoneAccessEntries is used' {
$result = @(Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess -Path $effectiveFile -ExcludeNoneAccessEntries -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction Stop)
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
}
It 'Should use the current location when -Path is omitted' {
$result = @(Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction Stop)
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
$result[0].FullName | Should -BeLike ('*\{0}' -f (Split-Path -Path $sandbox -Leaf))
}
It 'Should compute the effective access of a security descriptor' {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $effectiveFile
$result = @(Get-NTFSEffectiveAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction Stop)
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $effectiveFile
}
}
Describe 'Get-NTFSOrphanedAccess' {
# Before 5.0.0, a path with braces stopped the cmdlet with a FormatException (#3).
It 'Should read a folder whose name contains braces' {
$braces = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('{{Braces}}-{0}' -f [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0, 8))
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $braces
[IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($braces) | Out-Null
{ Get-NTFSOrphanedAccess -Path $braces -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw
}
BeforeAll {
$orphanedFile = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Orphaned'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $orphanedFile
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $orphanedFile
foreach ($sid in 'S-1-5-21-1-2-3-1001', 'S-1-5-21-1-2-3-1002') {
$acl.AddAccessRule((New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule' -ArgumentList (
(New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier' -ArgumentList $sid),
[System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ReadData, [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow
)))
}
Set-Acl -LiteralPath $orphanedFile -AclObject $acl
}
It 'Should return the entries whose account cannot be resolved' {
@(Get-NTFSOrphanedAccess -Path $orphanedFile) | Should -HaveCount 2
}
It 'Should return only the entries of -Account' {
$result = @(Get-NTFSOrphanedAccess -Path $orphanedFile -Account 'S-1-5-21-1-2-3-1002')
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
$result[0].Account.Sid | Should -Be 'S-1-5-21-1-2-3-1002'
}
It 'Should read the entries of a security descriptor' {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $orphanedFile
$result = @(Get-NTFSOrphanedAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd)
$result | Should -HaveCount 2
$result | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.FullName | Should -Be $orphanedFile }
}
}
Describe 'Get-NTFSSimpleAccess' {
BeforeAll {
$simpleFolder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Simple' -Directory
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $simpleFolder
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $simpleFolder
$acl.AddAccessRule((New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule' -ArgumentList (
(New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier' -ArgumentList 'S-1-1-0'),
[System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ReadData, [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow
)))
Set-Acl -LiteralPath $simpleFolder -AclObject $acl
}
It 'Should return only the entries of -Account' {
$result = @(Get-NTFSSimpleAccess -Path $simpleFolder -Account 'S-1-1-0' -IncludeRootFolder:$false)
$result | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty
$result | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.Identity.Sid | Should -Be 'S-1-1-0' }
}
It 'Should read the entries of a security descriptor' {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $simpleFolder
$result = @(Get-NTFSSimpleAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd)
$result | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty
$result | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.FullName | Should -Be $simpleFolder }
}
It 'Should show the entries as a table with the account, the rights, and the type' {
$text = Get-NTFSSimpleAccess -Path $simpleFolder -IncludeRootFolder:$false | Out-String -Width 200
$text | Should -Match 'Account\s+Access Rights\s+Type'
}
}
Describe 'Remove-NTFSAccess' {
Context 'When a path does not exist' {
BeforeAll {
$missing = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath 'Missing.txt'
}
# Before 5.0.0, the cmdlet went on with the missing item and wrote a second, misleading RemoveAceError.
It 'Should write only the read error' {
Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $missing -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$removeErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
$removeErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'ReadFileError,*'
}
It 'Should not stop with -PassThru' {
{ Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $missing -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -PassThru -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } |
Should -Not -Throw
}
}
Context 'When the entries cannot be changed' {
# Before 5.0.0, -PassThru returned the unchanged entries of the item after the error.
It 'Should write an error and return nothing with -PassThru' -Skip:$canBypassWriteDeny {
$protected = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'RemoveProtected'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $protected
Add-NTFSAccess -Path $protected -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData
Block-TestWritePermission -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $protected
$result = @(Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $protected -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -PassThru -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$removeErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
$removeErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'RemoveAceError,*'
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
}
Context 'When the item has an owner that the user cannot assign' {
BeforeAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $false
}
AfterAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $enablePrivileges
}
# Before 5.0.0-rc3, the cmdlet read only the DACL, but wrote the owner that Windows returns with a DACL without
# the auto-inherit flag, which Windows refuses without the Restore privilege (#34). Any write of the DACL adds
# the flag, so the item keeps its DACL as created and has no explicit entry to remove.
It 'Should write no error and keep the owner' -Skip:(-not $canAssignAnyOwner) {
$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'RemoveOtherOwner'
Set-TestOwner -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file -Sid $trustedInstaller
Get-RestorePrivilegeState | Should -Be 'Disabled'
Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $file -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$removeErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
(Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file).GetOwner($sidType).Value | Should -Be $trustedInstaller
}
}
Context 'With a generic right' {
# Before 5.0.0, removing an entry with a generic right such as GENERIC_ALL failed with "The value '269484032' is
# not valid", because .NET rebuilds the rule and rejects generic rights (#17). Windows keeps generic rights in
# inherit-only entries of folders.
BeforeAll {
$guests = [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]'S-1-5-32-546'
function New-GenericRightFolder {
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute(
'PSUseShouldProcessForStateChangingFunctions', '', Justification = 'Test helper that only writes to the sandbox.'
)]
param ([string] $Entry)
$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Generic' -Directory
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $folder
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $folder
$acl.SetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm(($acl.Sddl -replace 'D:(?<flags>[A-Z]*)', ('D:${flags}' + $Entry)))
Set-Acl -LiteralPath $folder -AclObject $acl
$folder
}
function Get-GuestsRule {
param ([string] $Path)
(Get-Acl -LiteralPath $Path).GetAccessRules($true, $false, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]) |
Where-Object -Property IdentityReference -EQ -Value $guests
}
}
It 'Should remove an inherit-only entry that Get-NTFSAccess returned, and nothing else' -ForEach @(
@{ Case = 'Allow'; Entry = '(A;OICIIO;GA;;;BG)'; Specific = $false }
@{ Case = 'Allow with -RemoveSpecific'; Entry = '(A;OICIIO;GA;;;BG)'; Specific = $true }
@{ Case = 'Deny'; Entry = '(D;OICIIO;GA;;;BG)'; Specific = $false }
) {
$folder = New-GenericRightFolder -Entry $Entry
$before = (Get-Acl -LiteralPath $folder).Sddl
$before | Should -Match ([regex]::Escape($Entry))
Get-NTFSAccess -Path $folder -Account 'S-1-5-32-546' -ExcludeInherited |
Remove-NTFSAccess -RemoveSpecific:$Specific -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$removeErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
(Get-Acl -LiteralPath $folder).Sddl | Should -BeExactly $before.Replace($Entry, '')
}
It 'Should remove only the requested generic right from an entry with two' {
$folder = New-GenericRightFolder -Entry '(A;OICIIO;0x90000000;;;BG)'
Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $folder -Account 'S-1-5-32-546' -AccessRights GenericRead -InheritanceFlags ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit -PropagationFlags InheritOnly -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$removeErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
$rule = Get-GuestsRule -Path $folder
$rule | Should -HaveCount 1
[int] $rule.FileSystemRights | Should -Be 0x10000000
}
# A rule that matches the entry exactly is removed as it is, with the Synchronize right that the module adds
# to an Allow rule; otherwise an entry with only Synchronize would be left behind.
It 'Should remove an entry with GenericAll and Synchronize when -AccessRights names GenericAll' {
$folder = New-GenericRightFolder -Entry '(A;OICIIO;0x10100000;;;BG)'
Remove-NTFSAccess -Path $folder -Account 'S-1-5-32-546' -AccessRights GenericAll -InheritanceFlags ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit -PropagationFlags InheritOnly -ErrorVariable removeErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$removeErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
Get-GuestsRule -Path $folder | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
}
Context 'With -RemoveSpecific' {
BeforeEach {
$removeFolder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'RemoveSpecific' -Directory
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $removeFolder
Add-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights Modify
function Get-EveryoneRule {
$sd.SecurityDescriptor.GetAccessRules($true, $false, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]) |
Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.IdentityReference.Value -eq 'S-1-1-0' }
}
}
It 'Should keep an entry that does not match exactly' {
Remove-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -RemoveSpecific
(Get-EveryoneRule).FileSystemRights.HasFlag([System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Modify) | Should -BeTrue
}
It 'Should remove an entry that matches exactly' {
Remove-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights Modify -RemoveSpecific
Get-EveryoneRule | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
It 'Should take the rights away from a matching entry without -RemoveSpecific' {
Remove-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData
$rule = Get-EveryoneRule
$rule | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty
$rule.FileSystemRights.HasFlag([System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ReadData) | Should -BeFalse
}
}
}
Describe 'Add-NTFSAccess' {
Context 'When the entries cannot be changed' {
# Before 5.0.0, -PassThru returned the unchanged entries of the item after the error.
It 'Should write an error and return nothing with -PassThru' -Skip:$canBypassWriteDeny {
$protected = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'AddProtected'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $protected
Block-TestWritePermission -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $protected
$result = @(Add-NTFSAccess -Path $protected -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -PassThru -ErrorVariable addErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$addErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
$addErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'AddAceError,*'
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
}
Context 'When the item has an owner that the user cannot assign' {
BeforeAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $false
}
AfterAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $enablePrivileges
}
# Before 5.0.0-rc3, the cmdlet wrote the unchanged owner back. Without the Restore privilege, Windows refuses
# an owner that the user cannot assign, like a file server that refuses the owner (#34): (1307) This security
# ID may not be assigned as the owner of this object.
It 'Should add the entry and keep the owner' -Skip:(-not $canAssignAnyOwner) {
$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'OtherOwner'
Set-TestOwner -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file -Sid $trustedInstaller
Get-RestorePrivilegeState | Should -Be 'Disabled'
Add-NTFSAccess -Path $file -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -ErrorVariable addErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$addErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file
$acl.GetOwner($sidType).Value | Should -Be $trustedInstaller
@($acl.GetAccessRules($true, $false, $sidType) | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.IdentityReference.Value -eq 'S-1-1-0' }) |
Should -HaveCount 1
}
}
Context 'With inherited entries' {
# Before 5.0.0-rc3, the cmdlet read the DACL together with the SACL when the process held the Security
# privilege. When the folder has no SACL, Windows then returns the inherited entries of a DACL without the
# auto-inherit flag, such as that of a file in the temp folder of the user, without their inherited flag, and
# the cmdlet wrote them back as explicit copies.
It 'Should add one explicit entry and keep the inherited entries inherited' -Skip:(-not $holdsSecurityPrivilege) {
$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Inherited'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
$inheritedCount = @((Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file).GetAccessRules($false, $true, $sidType)).Count
$inheritedCount | Should -BeGreaterThan 0
Add-NTFSAccess -Path $file -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file
@($acl.GetAccessRules($true, $false, $sidType)) | Should -HaveCount 1
@($acl.GetAccessRules($false, $true, $sidType)) | Should -HaveCount $inheritedCount
}
}
}
Describe 'Security descriptor parameter sets' {
BeforeAll {
$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ParameterSets' -Directory
}
# Before 5.0.0, PowerShell could not choose between the SDSimple and SDComplex parameter sets.
It '<_> should accept -SecurityDescriptor without -AppliesTo or the flag parameters' -ForEach @(
'Add-NTFSAccess', 'Remove-NTFSAccess', 'Add-NTFSAudit', 'Remove-NTFSAudit'
) {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $folder
{ & $_ -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Not -Throw
}
It 'Add-NTFSAccess should apply the entry to the folder, its subfolders, and files by default' {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $folder
Add-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData
$rule = $sd.SecurityDescriptor.GetAccessRules($true, $false, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]) |
Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.IdentityReference.Value -eq 'S-1-1-0' }
$rule.InheritanceFlags | Should -Be ([System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags] 'ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit')
$rule.PropagationFlags | Should -Be ([System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None)
}
It 'Add-NTFSAccess should still take -AppliesTo for a security descriptor' {
$sd = Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor -Path $folder
Add-NTFSAccess -SecurityDescriptor $sd -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights ReadData -AppliesTo ThisFolderOnly
$rule = $sd.SecurityDescriptor.GetAccessRules($true, $false, [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]) |
Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.IdentityReference.Value -eq 'S-1-1-0' }
$rule.InheritanceFlags | Should -Be ([System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::None)
}
}
Describe 'Clear-NTFSAccess' {
Context 'With -DisableInheritance' {
# The cmdlet does not copy the inherited entries, so the item is left with an empty DACL. This is the
# documented behavior; Set-NTFSInheritance and Disable-NTFSAccessInheritance keep the entries.
It 'Should leave the item with an empty, protected DACL' {
$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ClearAll'
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
Clear-NTFSAccess -Path $file -DisableInheritance
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file
$acl.AreAccessRulesProtected | Should -BeTrue
$acl.Access | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
}
Context 'When the item has an owner that the user cannot assign' {
BeforeAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $false
}
AfterAll {
$privateData['EnablePrivileges'] = $enablePrivileges
}
# Before 5.0.0-rc3, the cmdlet wrote the unchanged owner back, which Windows refuses without the Restore
# privilege (#34). For a DACL without the auto-inherit flag, such as that of a new file in the temp folder of
# the user, Windows returns the owner even when only the DACL is read. Any write of the DACL adds the flag, so
# the item keeps its DACL as created.
It 'Should write no error and keep the owner' -Skip:(-not $canAssignAnyOwner) {
$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ClearOtherOwner'
Set-TestOwner -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file -Sid $trustedInstaller
Get-RestorePrivilegeState | Should -Be 'Disabled'
Clear-NTFSAccess -Path $file -ErrorVariable clearErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$clearErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $file
$acl.GetOwner($sidType).Value | Should -Be $trustedInstaller
@($acl.GetAccessRules($true, $false, $sidType)) | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
}
}
}