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<#
Tests the audit cmdlets of the module built in NTFSSecurity\bin\Release on files in a sandbox folder. Reading
and changing audit entries needs the Security privilege; tests that need it skip without it and run in CI,
whose runners are elevated.
#>
[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute(
'PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Pester shares variables between blocks.'
)]
param ()
BeforeDiscovery {
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
$canReadAudit = Test-PrivilegeHeld -Name 'SeSecurityPrivilege'
}
BeforeAll {
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
$modulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\NTFSSecurity\bin\Release\NTFSSecurity.psd1'
Import-Module -Name $modulePath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
$sandbox = New-TestSandbox -Name 'Audit'
Push-Location -LiteralPath $sandbox
function New-SandboxItem {
param (
[string] $Name,
[switch] $Directory
)
$path = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('{0}-{1}' -f $Name, [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0, 8))
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $path
if ($Directory) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path | Out-Null
}
else {
Set-Content -LiteralPath $path -Value 'Audit test'
}
$path
}
# Denies the owner, the current account, to read the security descriptor of the item.
function Deny-ReadPermission {
param ([string] $Path)
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $Path
$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $Path
$ownerRights = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier' -ArgumentList 'S-1-3-4'
$rule = New-Object -TypeName 'System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule' -ArgumentList (
$ownerRights, [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ReadPermissions, [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Deny
)
$acl.AddAccessRule($rule)
Set-Acl -LiteralPath $Path -AclObject $acl
}
}
AfterAll {
Pop-Location
Remove-TestSandbox -Sandbox $sandbox
Remove-Module -Name NTFSSecurity -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Describe 'Get-NTFSAudit' {
Context 'When the audit entries cannot be read' {
It 'Should write an error without the Security privilege instead of returning nothing' -Skip:$canReadAudit {
$file = New-SandboxItem -Name 'NoPrivilege'
$entries = @(Get-NTFSAudit -Path $file -ErrorVariable auditErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$entries | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
$auditErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
$auditErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'ReadSecurityError,*'
}
It 'Should write an error for a security descriptor that was read without the audit entries' {
$file = New-SandboxItem -Name 'AccessOnly'
$sd = New-Object -TypeName 'Security2.FileSystemSecurity2' -ArgumentList (
(Get-Item2 -Path $file), [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlSections]::Access
)
$entries = @(Get-NTFSAudit -SecurityDescriptor $sd -ErrorVariable auditErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
$entries | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
$auditErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
$auditErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'ReadSecurityError,*'
}
}
Context 'When a path fails after a path with audit entries' {
# Before 5.0.0, the cmdlet wrote the entries of the previous item again for the failing path.
It 'Should return the entries of the first item once' -Skip:(-not $canReadAudit) {
$folder = New-SandboxItem -Name 'Audited' -Directory
$denied = New-SandboxItem -Name 'Denied'
Add-NTFSAudit -Path $folder -Account 'Everyone' -AccessRights Delete -AuditFlags Success
Deny-ReadPermission -Path $denied
$entries = @(Get-NTFSAudit -Path $folder, $denied -ExcludeInherited -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
@($entries | Where-Object -Property FullName -EQ -Value $folder) | Should -HaveCount 1
}
}
}