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812 lines
43 KiB
812 lines
43 KiB
<#
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Tests the long-path item cmdlets of the module built in NTFSSecurity\bin\Release on files in a sandbox folder.
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#>
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[Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute(
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'PSUseDeclaredVarsMoreThanAssignments', '', Justification = 'Pester shares variables between blocks.'
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)]
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param ()
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BeforeDiscovery {
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Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
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# A path on the administrative share of the drive of the sandboxes is another volume for Windows, like a share of a
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# file server.
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$canUseAdminShare = Test-AdminShareAvailable
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$canCreateSymbolicLinks = Test-PrivilegeHeld -Name 'SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege'
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}
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BeforeAll {
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Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath 'TestHelpers.psm1') -Force
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$modulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\NTFSSecurity\bin\Release\NTFSSecurity.psd1'
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Import-Module -Name $modulePath -Force -ErrorAction Stop
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$sandbox = New-TestSandbox -Name 'ItemCmdlets'
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Push-Location -LiteralPath $sandbox
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}
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AfterAll {
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Pop-Location
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Remove-TestSandbox -Sandbox $sandbox
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Remove-Module -Name NTFSSecurity -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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Describe 'Get-ChildItem2' {
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Context 'When -Path is a file' {
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BeforeAll {
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$folder = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath 'ChildItem'
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$file = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'File.txt'
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$other = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Folder\Other.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $folder, $file, $other
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Split-Path -Path $other -Parent) -Force | Out-Null
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'File'
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $other -Value 'Other'
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}
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It 'Should return the file itself, like Get-ChildItem' {
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$items = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $file -ErrorVariable childItemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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$childItemErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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$items | Should -HaveCount 1
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$items[0] | Should -BeOfType [Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.FileInfo]
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$items[0].Name | Should -BeExactly 'File.txt'
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}
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It 'Should continue with the next path after a file' {
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$items = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $file, (Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Folder') -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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$items.Name | Should -Be @('File.txt', 'Other.txt')
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}
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It 'Should return nothing for a file with -Directory' {
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$items = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $file -Directory -ErrorVariable childItemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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$childItemErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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$items | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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}
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}
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Context 'Attribute switches' {
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BeforeAll {
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$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Switches' -Directory
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$attributeCases = @{
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'Plain.txt' = 'Normal'
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'Hidden.txt' = 'Hidden'
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'System.txt' = 'System'
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'ReadOnly.txt' = 'ReadOnly'
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'HiddenSystem.txt' = 'Hidden, System'
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'HiddenReadOnly.txt' = 'Hidden, ReadOnly'
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'All.txt' = 'Hidden, ReadOnly, System'
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}
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foreach ($name in $attributeCases.Keys) {
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$path = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath $name
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $path
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $path -Value $name
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[IO.File]::SetAttributes($path, [IO.FileAttributes] $attributeCases[$name])
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}
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}
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It 'Should apply <Case> without broadening the other attribute filters' -ForEach @(
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@{ Case = 'default'; Parameters = @{}; Expected = @('Plain.txt', 'System.txt', 'ReadOnly.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'Force'; Parameters = @{ Force = $true }; Expected = @('Plain.txt', 'Hidden.txt', 'System.txt', 'ReadOnly.txt', 'HiddenSystem.txt', 'HiddenReadOnly.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'Hidden'; Parameters = @{ Hidden = $true }; Expected = @('Hidden.txt', 'HiddenSystem.txt', 'HiddenReadOnly.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'System'; Parameters = @{ System = $true }; Expected = @('System.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'System with Force'; Parameters = @{ System = $true; Force = $true }; Expected = @('System.txt', 'HiddenSystem.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'ReadOnly'; Parameters = @{ ReadOnly = $true }; Expected = @('ReadOnly.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'ReadOnly with Force'; Parameters = @{ ReadOnly = $true; Force = $true }; Expected = @('ReadOnly.txt', 'HiddenReadOnly.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'Hidden and System'; Parameters = @{ Hidden = $true; System = $true }; Expected = @('HiddenSystem.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'Hidden and ReadOnly'; Parameters = @{ Hidden = $true; ReadOnly = $true }; Expected = @('HiddenReadOnly.txt', 'All.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'System and ReadOnly with Force'; Parameters = @{ System = $true; ReadOnly = $true; Force = $true }; Expected = @('All.txt') }
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) {
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $folder @Parameters -ErrorAction Stop)
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($result.Name | Sort-Object) -join ',' | Should -Be (($Expected | Sort-Object) -join ',')
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}
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}
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It 'Should include the first hidden item without requiring explicit -Force' {
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$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'FirstHidden' -Directory
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$file = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Only.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'Hidden'
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[IO.File]::SetAttributes($file, [IO.FileAttributes]::Hidden)
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $folder -Hidden -ErrorAction Stop)
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$result | Should -HaveCount 1
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$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $file
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}
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Context 'Recursion, type filters, and depth' {
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BeforeAll {
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$tree = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'EnumerationTree' -Directory
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$grandchild = Join-Path -Path $tree -ChildPath 'Child\Grandchild'
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$paths = @('Root.txt', 'Child\Child.log', 'Child\Grandchild\Grand.TXT') | ForEach-Object { Join-Path -Path $tree -ChildPath $_ }
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path (@($grandchild) + @($paths))
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $grandchild -Force | Out-Null
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foreach ($path in $paths) { Set-Content -LiteralPath $path -Value 'Tree' }
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}
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It 'Should return the exact tree for <Case>' -ForEach @(
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@{ Case = 'immediate children'; Parameters = @{}; Expected = @('Child', 'Root.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'all descendants'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true }; Expected = @('Child', 'Root.txt', 'Child\Grandchild', 'Child\Child.log', 'Child\Grandchild\Grand.TXT') }
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@{ Case = 'depth zero'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; Depth = 0 }; Expected = @('Child', 'Root.txt') }
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@{ Case = 'depth one'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; Depth = 1 }; Expected = @('Child', 'Root.txt', 'Child\Grandchild', 'Child\Child.log') }
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@{ Case = 'depth two'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; Depth = 2 }; Expected = @('Child', 'Root.txt', 'Child\Grandchild', 'Child\Child.log', 'Child\Grandchild\Grand.TXT') }
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@{ Case = 'directories'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; Directory = $true }; Expected = @('Child', 'Child\Grandchild') }
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@{ Case = 'files'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; File = $true }; Expected = @('Root.txt', 'Child\Child.log', 'Child\Grandchild\Grand.TXT') }
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@{ Case = 'case-insensitive file filter'; Parameters = @{ Recurse = $true; File = $true; Filter = '*.txt' }; Expected = @('Root.txt', 'Child\Grandchild\Grand.TXT') }
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) {
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $tree @Parameters -ErrorAction Stop)
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$relative = @($result | ForEach-Object { $_.FullName.Substring($tree.Length + 1) })
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($relative | Sort-Object) -join ',' | Should -Be (($Expected | Sort-Object) -join ',')
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}
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It 'Should stop a recursive pipeline without recording an enumeration error' {
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $tree -Recurse -ErrorVariable childErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1)
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$result | Should -HaveCount 1
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$childErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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}
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}
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Context 'Unreadable directories' {
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It 'Should report the denied folder and continue with the next path' {
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$blocked = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'CannotList' -Directory
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$next = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'CanList' -Directory
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$file = Join-Path -Path $next -ChildPath 'Next.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'Next'
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Add-TestDenyRule -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $blocked -Rights @{ 'S-1-1-0' = 'ReadData' }
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $blocked, $next -ErrorVariable childErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
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$childErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
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$childErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'DirUnauthorizedAccessError,*'
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$childErrors[0].CategoryInfo.Category | Should -Be 'PermissionDenied'
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$childErrors[0].TargetObject | Should -Be $blocked
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$result | Should -HaveCount 1
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$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $file
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}
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}
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Context 'Link traversal' {
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It 'Should return a junction itself but skip its contents with -SkipMountPoints' {
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$root = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'JunctionListing' -Directory
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$target = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'JunctionTarget' -Directory
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$file = Join-Path -Path $target -ChildPath 'Target.txt'
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$link = Join-Path -Path $root -ChildPath 'Link'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file, $link
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'Target'
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New-Item -ItemType Junction -Path $link -Value $target | Out-Null
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $root -Recurse -SkipMountPoints -ErrorAction Stop)
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$result | Should -HaveCount 1
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$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $link
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Get-Content -LiteralPath $file | Should -Be 'Target'
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}
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It 'Should return a symbolic link itself but skip its contents with -SkipSymbolicLinks' -Skip:(-not $canCreateSymbolicLinks) {
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$root = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'SymbolicListing' -Directory
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$target = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'SymbolicTarget' -Directory
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$file = Join-Path -Path $target -ChildPath 'Target.txt'
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$link = Join-Path -Path $root -ChildPath 'Link'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file, $link
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'Target'
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New-NTFSSymbolicLink -Path $link -Target $target -ErrorAction Stop
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $root -Recurse -SkipSymbolicLinks -ErrorAction Stop)
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$result | Should -HaveCount 1
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$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $link
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Get-Content -LiteralPath $file | Should -Be 'Target'
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}
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}
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Context 'Optional object properties' {
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BeforeEach {
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$settings = (Get-Module -Name NTFSSecurity).PrivateData
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$savedMode = $settings['GetFileSystemModeProperty']
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$savedHardLinks = $settings['IdentifyHardLinks']
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}
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AfterEach {
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$settings['GetFileSystemModeProperty'] = $savedMode
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$settings['IdentifyHardLinks'] = $savedHardLinks
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}
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It 'Should honor Mode and HardLinkCount enabled=<_>' -ForEach @($true, $false) {
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$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ObjectProperties' -Directory
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$file = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'File.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'Properties'
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[IO.File]::SetAttributes($file, [IO.FileAttributes]::Archive)
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$settings['GetFileSystemModeProperty'] = $_
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$settings['IdentifyHardLinks'] = $_
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$item = Get-ChildItem2 -Path $file -ErrorAction Stop
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if ($_) {
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$item.Mode | Should -BeExactly '-a---'
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$item.HardLinkCount | Should -Be 1
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}
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else {
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$item.PSObject.Properties['Mode'] | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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$item.PSObject.Properties['HardLinkCount'] | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
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}
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}
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It 'Should render read-only, hidden, and system bits in the Mode property' {
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$file = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ModeBits'
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[IO.File]::SetAttributes($file, [IO.FileAttributes] 'ReadOnly, Hidden, System')
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$settings['GetFileSystemModeProperty'] = $true
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$item = Get-ChildItem2 -Path $file -Force -ErrorAction Stop
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$item.Mode | Should -BeExactly '--rhs'
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}
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}
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Context 'Default table view' {
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BeforeAll {
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$viewFolder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'View' -Directory
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$blocked = Join-Path -Path $viewFolder -ChildPath 'Blocked.txt'
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$inheriting = Join-Path -Path $viewFolder -ChildPath 'Inheriting.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $blocked, $inheriting
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $blocked -Value 'Blocked'
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $inheriting -Value 'Inheriting'
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$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $blocked
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$acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($true, $true)
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Set-Acl -LiteralPath $blocked -AclObject $acl
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$lines = Get-ChildItem2 -Path $viewFolder | Out-String -Stream -Width 200
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}
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It 'Should show False in the Inherits column for a file whose inheritance is disabled' {
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($lines | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -match 'Blocked\.txt\s*$' }) | Should -Match '\bFalse\b'
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}
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It 'Should show True in the Inherits column for a file that inherits' {
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($lines | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -match 'Inheriting\.txt\s*$' }) | Should -Match '\bTrue\b'
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}
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}
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Context 'With -Attributes' {
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BeforeAll {
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$attributeFolder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Attributes' -Directory
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$hiddenFile = Join-Path -Path $attributeFolder -ChildPath 'Hidden.txt'
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$readOnlyFile = Join-Path -Path $attributeFolder -ChildPath 'ReadOnly.txt'
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$plainFile = Join-Path -Path $attributeFolder -ChildPath 'Plain.txt'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $hiddenFile, $readOnlyFile, $plainFile
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $hiddenFile, $readOnlyFile, $plainFile -Value 'Attributes'
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(Get-Item -LiteralPath $hiddenFile -Force).Attributes = [IO.FileAttributes]::Hidden
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(Get-Item -LiteralPath $readOnlyFile).Attributes = [IO.FileAttributes]::ReadOnly
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}
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# Before 5.0.0, the cmdlet returned only the items that had all the listed attributes (#5).
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It 'Should return the items that have any of the listed attributes, like Get-ChildItem' {
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $attributeFolder -Attributes Hidden, ReadOnly)
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@($result.Name | Sort-Object) | Should -Be @('Hidden.txt', 'ReadOnly.txt')
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}
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# Before 5.0.0, an empty value applied no filter and returned hidden items as well.
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It 'Should reject an empty value' {
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{ Get-ChildItem2 -Path $attributeFolder -Attributes 0 -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'AttributesEmpty,NTFSSecurity.GetChildItem2'
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}
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It 'Should return only the items with the attribute when one is listed' {
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$result = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $attributeFolder -Attributes ReadOnly)
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$result.Name | Should -Be 'ReadOnly.txt'
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}
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}
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}
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Describe 'Copy-Item2, Move-Item2, and Remove-Item2 with several paths' {
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BeforeEach {
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$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Several' -Directory
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$missing = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Missing.txt'
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$first = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'First.txt'
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$second = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Second.txt'
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$destination = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Destination'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $missing, $first, $second, $destination
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $first -Value 'First'
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Set-Content -LiteralPath $second -Value 'Second'
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $destination | Out-Null
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}
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# Before 5.0.0, the cmdlets stopped processing -Path at the first failing path.
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It 'Remove-Item2 should continue after a path that does not exist' {
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Remove-Item2 -Path $missing, $first -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
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$first | Should -Not -Exist
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}
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It '<_> should continue after a path that does not exist' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
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& $_ -Path $missing, $first -Destination $destination -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
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Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt' | Should -Exist
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}
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It '<_> should continue after a file that exists at the destination' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
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Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt') -Value 'Existing'
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& $_ -Path $first, $second -Destination $destination -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
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Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Second.txt' | Should -Exist
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}
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# Before 5.0.0, the verbose message named the source path as the destination.
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It '<Command> should name the destination in the verbose message' -ForEach @(
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@{ Command = 'Copy-Item2'; Verb = 'copied' }
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@{ Command = 'Move-Item2'; Verb = 'moved' }
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) {
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$target = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt'
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$messages = & $Command -Path $first -Destination $destination -Verbose 4>&1
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$messages.Message | Should -Contain ("File '{0}' {1} to '{2}'" -f $first, $Verb, $target)
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}
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It '<Command> should name the destination of a folder in the verbose message' -ForEach @(
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@{ Command = 'Copy-Item2'; Verb = 'copied' }
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@{ Command = 'Move-Item2'; Verb = 'moved' }
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) {
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$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'VerboseFolder'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFolder
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sourceFolder | Out-Null
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$target = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'VerboseFolder'
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$messages = & $Command -Path $sourceFolder -Destination $destination -Verbose 4>&1
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$messages.Message | Should -Contain ("Directory '{0}' {1} to '{2}'" -f $sourceFolder, $Verb, $target)
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}
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# With -PassThru, both cmdlets return the item at the destination, as their pages say.
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It 'Copy-Item2 -PassThru should return the copy' {
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$result = Copy-Item2 -Path $first -Destination $destination -PassThru $true
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$result.FullName | Should -Be (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt')
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$first | Should -Exist
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}
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It 'Copy-Item2 -PassThru should return the copy of a folder' {
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$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'SourceFolder'
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Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFolder
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New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sourceFolder | Out-Null
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Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'Inner.txt') -Value 'Inner'
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$result = Copy-Item2 -Path $sourceFolder -Destination (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Copied') -PassThru $true
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$result.FullName | Should -Be (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Copied')
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$sourceFolder | Should -Exist
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}
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It 'Move-Item2 -PassThru should return the item at its new location' {
|
|
$result = Move-Item2 -Path $first -Destination $destination -PassThru $true
|
|
|
|
$result.FullName | Should -Be (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt')
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Move-Item2 -PassThru should return a folder at its new location' {
|
|
$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'MovedFolder'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFolder
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sourceFolder | Out-Null
|
|
|
|
$result = Move-Item2 -Path $sourceFolder -Destination $destination -PassThru $true
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -BeOfType [Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.DirectoryInfo]
|
|
$result.FullName | Should -Be (Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'MovedFolder')
|
|
$sourceFolder | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0-rc6, the check for an existing destination looked for a file only. For a folder whose name existed
|
|
# in the destination, the cmdlets failed in the middle with a CopyError or a MoveError, and Copy-Item2 could copy
|
|
# a part of the folder.
|
|
It '<_> should write DestinationFileAlreadyExists for a folder that exists at the destination and change nothing' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
|
|
$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Conflict'
|
|
$existingFolder = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Conflict'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFolder, $existingFolder
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sourceFolder, $existingFolder | Out-Null
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') -Value 'New'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'B.txt') -Value 'New'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') -Value 'Existing'
|
|
|
|
& $_ -Path $sourceFolder -Destination $destination -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$itemErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'DestinationFileAlreadyExists,*'
|
|
$itemErrors[0].TargetObject | Should -Be $existingFolder
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') | Should -Be 'Existing'
|
|
Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'B.txt' | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt' | Should -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Move-Item2 -Force should replace an existing file with PassThru=<_>' -ForEach @($false, $true) {
|
|
$target = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $target
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $target -Value 'Previous'
|
|
$expected = Get-Content -LiteralPath $first -Raw
|
|
|
|
$result = @(Move-Item2 -Path $first -Destination $destination -Force -PassThru $_ -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$first | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath $target -Raw | Should -BeExactly $expected
|
|
if ($_) {
|
|
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$result[0].FullName | Should -Be $target
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Copy-Item2 -Force should copy a folder into an existing folder of the same name and replace the files in both' {
|
|
$sourceFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Merge'
|
|
$existingFolder = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Merge'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFolder, $existingFolder
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $sourceFolder, $existingFolder | Out-Null
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') -Value 'New'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $sourceFolder -ChildPath 'B.txt') -Value 'New'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') -Value 'Existing'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'C.txt') -Value 'Existing'
|
|
|
|
Copy-Item2 -Path $sourceFolder -Destination $destination -Force -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'A.txt') | Should -Be 'New'
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'B.txt') | Should -Be 'New'
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $existingFolder -ChildPath 'C.txt') | Should -Be 'Existing'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0-rc6, the error named the source item as the path that wasn't found, also when the folder of the
|
|
# destination was missing (#21).
|
|
It '<Command> should name the missing folder of the destination for a <Kind> and change nothing' -ForEach @(
|
|
@{ Command = 'Copy-Item2'; Kind = 'file'; ErrorId = 'CopyError' }
|
|
@{ Command = 'Copy-Item2'; Kind = 'folder'; ErrorId = 'CopyError' }
|
|
@{ Command = 'Move-Item2'; Kind = 'file'; ErrorId = 'MoveError' }
|
|
@{ Command = 'Move-Item2'; Kind = 'folder'; ErrorId = 'MoveError' }
|
|
) {
|
|
$source = $first
|
|
if ($Kind -eq 'folder') {
|
|
$source = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'SourceFolder'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $source
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $source | Out-Null
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $source -ChildPath 'Inner.txt') -Value 'Inner'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$missingFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'MissingFolder'
|
|
$target = Join-Path -Path $missingFolder -ChildPath 'Item'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $missingFolder, $target
|
|
|
|
& $Command -Path $source -Destination $target -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$itemErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike "$ErrorId,*"
|
|
$itemErrors[0].Exception.Message | Should -BeLike "*'$missingFolder'*"
|
|
$itemErrors[0].TargetObject | Should -Be $target
|
|
$source | Should -Exist
|
|
$missingFolder | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0, -PassThru wrote the item also when -WhatIf skipped the operation.
|
|
It '<_> should write nothing with -PassThru and -WhatIf' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2', 'Remove-Item2') {
|
|
$parameters = @{ Path = $first; PassThru = $true; WhatIf = $true }
|
|
if ($_ -ne 'Remove-Item2') {
|
|
$parameters.Destination = $destination
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$result = @(& $_ @parameters)
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$first | Should -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0-rc4, an existing destination file produced a real error also with -WhatIf, which only previews the
|
|
# operation, so -WhatIf -ErrorAction Stop stopped the preview (#108).
|
|
It '<_> should write no error with -WhatIf when the destination file exists' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
|
|
$existing = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $existing -Value 'Existing'
|
|
|
|
& $_ -Path $first -Destination $destination -WhatIf -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$first | Should -Exist
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath $existing | Should -Be 'Existing'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It '<_> should name the existing destination file in a verbose message with -WhatIf' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
|
|
$existing = Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'First.txt'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $existing -Value 'Existing'
|
|
|
|
$messages = & $_ -Path $first -Destination $destination -WhatIf -Verbose -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 4>&1
|
|
|
|
@($messages | Where-Object -FilterScript { "$_" -like "*'$existing' already exists*" }) | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0-rc6, -WhatIf didn't tell that the operation would fail because the folder of the destination is
|
|
# missing.
|
|
It '<_> should name the missing folder of the destination in a verbose message with -WhatIf, and write no error' -ForEach @('Copy-Item2', 'Move-Item2') {
|
|
$missingFolder = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'MissingFolder'
|
|
$target = Join-Path -Path $missingFolder -ChildPath 'Item'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $missingFolder, $target
|
|
|
|
$messages = & $_ -Path $first -Destination $target -WhatIf -Verbose -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 4>&1
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
@($messages | Where-Object -FilterScript { "$_" -like "*'$missingFolder' does not exist*" }) | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$first | Should -Exist
|
|
$missingFolder | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# The folder of a destination on a share that doesn't exist is the share itself, which the error names.
|
|
It '<Command> should name the missing share of a UNC destination' -ForEach @(
|
|
@{ Command = 'Copy-Item2'; ErrorId = 'CopyError' }
|
|
@{ Command = 'Move-Item2'; ErrorId = 'MoveError' }
|
|
) {
|
|
$missingShare = '\\localhost\NTFSSecurityMissing-{0}' -f [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0, 8)
|
|
$target = Join-Path -Path $missingShare -ChildPath 'Item.txt'
|
|
|
|
& $Command -Path $first -Destination $target -ErrorVariable itemErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$itemErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$itemErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike "$ErrorId,*"
|
|
$itemErrors[0].Exception.Message | Should -BeLike "*'$missingShare'*"
|
|
$first | Should -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Describe 'Move-Item2' {
|
|
# Windows can't move a folder to another volume. Before 5.0.0-rc7, the cmdlet let AlphaFS emulate the move by
|
|
# copying and deleting, which failed for a folder with files with an error that named a file of the source, and
|
|
# which deleted an empty folder without creating it at the destination.
|
|
It 'Should refuse to move <Kind> folder to another volume and leave it in place' -Skip:(-not $canUseAdminShare) -ForEach @(
|
|
@{ Kind = 'an empty' }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'a non-empty' }
|
|
) {
|
|
$source = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'CrossVolume' -Directory
|
|
if ($Kind -eq 'a non-empty') {
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath (Join-Path -Path $source -ChildPath 'File.txt') -Value 'File'
|
|
}
|
|
$destination = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('Moved-{0}' -f (Split-Path -Path $source -Leaf))
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination
|
|
|
|
Move-Item2 -Path $source -Destination (ConvertTo-TestAdminSharePath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination) -ErrorVariable moveErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$moveErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$moveErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'MoveError,*'
|
|
$moveErrors[0].CategoryInfo.Category | Should -Be 'InvalidOperation'
|
|
$moveErrors[0].Exception.Message | Should -BeLike "*'$source'*another volume*"
|
|
$moveErrors[0].TargetObject | Should -Be $source
|
|
$source | Should -Exist
|
|
$destination | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should still move a file to another volume' -Skip:(-not $canUseAdminShare) {
|
|
$source = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'CrossVolumeFile'
|
|
$destination = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('Moved-{0}' -f (Split-Path -Path $source -Leaf))
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination
|
|
|
|
Move-Item2 -Path $source -Destination (ConvertTo-TestAdminSharePath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination) -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
|
|
$source | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath $destination | Should -Be 'CrossVolumeFile'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# With -Force, a file moves without CopyAllowed, which Windows refuses for another volume, as the cmdlet page says.
|
|
# The cmdlet writes that error of Windows, (17) "The system cannot move the file to a different disk drive", and
|
|
# not the error for a folder.
|
|
It 'Should write the error of Windows for a file that it moves with -Force to another volume' -Skip:(-not $canUseAdminShare) {
|
|
$source = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'CrossVolumeForce'
|
|
$destination = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('Moved-{0}' -f (Split-Path -Path $source -Leaf))
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination
|
|
|
|
Move-Item2 -Path $source -Destination (ConvertTo-TestAdminSharePath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination) -Force -ErrorVariable moveErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$moveErrors | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$moveErrors[0].FullyQualifiedErrorId | Should -BeLike 'MoveError,*'
|
|
$moveErrors[0].CategoryInfo.Category | Should -Be 'InvalidData'
|
|
'0x{0:X8}' -f $moveErrors[0].Exception.HResult | Should -Be '0x80070011'
|
|
$source | Should -Exist
|
|
$destination | Should -Not -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Describe 'Copy-Item2' {
|
|
Context 'When -Path is a folder with files and subfolders' {
|
|
BeforeAll {
|
|
$source = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'Source' -Directory
|
|
$sourceFile = Join-Path -Path $source -ChildPath 'File.txt'
|
|
$sourceSubfolderFile = Join-Path -Path $source -ChildPath 'Subfolder\Other.txt'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $sourceFile, $sourceSubfolderFile
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path (Split-Path -Path $sourceSubfolderFile -Parent) | Out-Null
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $sourceFile -Value 'File'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $sourceSubfolderFile -Value 'Other'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should copy the folder with its files and subfolders' {
|
|
$destination = Join-Path -Path $sandbox -ChildPath ('Copy-{0}' -f [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0, 8))
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $destination
|
|
|
|
Copy-Item2 -Path $source -Destination $destination -ErrorVariable copyErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
|
|
|
|
$copyErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'File.txt' | Should -Exist
|
|
Join-Path -Path $destination -ChildPath 'Subfolder\Other.txt' | Should -Exist
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Describe 'Test-Path2' {
|
|
BeforeAll {
|
|
$folder = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'TestPath' -Directory
|
|
$file = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'File.txt'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $file
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $file -Value 'File'
|
|
$missing = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Missing.txt'
|
|
$paths = @{ 'file' = $file; 'folder' = $folder; 'missing item' = $missing }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should return <Expected> for a <Kind> with -PathType <PathType>' -ForEach @(
|
|
@{ Kind = 'file'; PathType = 'Any'; Expected = $true }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'folder'; PathType = 'Any'; Expected = $true }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'missing item'; PathType = 'Any'; Expected = $false }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'file'; PathType = 'Leaf'; Expected = $true }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'folder'; PathType = 'Leaf'; Expected = $false }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'missing item'; PathType = 'Leaf'; Expected = $false }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'file'; PathType = 'Container'; Expected = $false }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'folder'; PathType = 'Container'; Expected = $true }
|
|
@{ Kind = 'missing item'; PathType = 'Container'; Expected = $false }
|
|
) {
|
|
$result = @(Test-Path2 -Path $paths[$Kind] -PathType $PathType -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$result[0] | Should -BeOfType [bool]
|
|
$result[0] | Should -Be $Expected
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should write one value per path in the order of the paths' {
|
|
$result = @(Test-Path2 -Path $file, $missing, $folder -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$result -join ',' | Should -Be 'True,False,True'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should take the items from the pipeline' {
|
|
$result = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $folder | Test-Path2 -PathType Leaf -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$result -join ',' | Should -Be 'True'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should resolve a relative path against the current location' {
|
|
$relative = Join-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $folder -Leaf) -ChildPath 'File.txt'
|
|
|
|
Test-Path2 -Path $relative -ErrorAction Stop | Should -BeTrue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should find a folder whose path is longer than 260 characters' {
|
|
$longRoot = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'Long'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $longRoot
|
|
$long = Join-Path -Path $longRoot -ChildPath (('A' * 100), ('B' * 100), ('C' * 100) -join '\')
|
|
Add-Type -Path (Join-Path -Path (Get-Module -Name NTFSSecurity).ModuleBase -ChildPath 'AlphaFS.dll')
|
|
[Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.Directory]::CreateDirectory($long) | Out-Null
|
|
$long.Length | Should -BeGreaterThan 260
|
|
|
|
Test-Path2 -Path $long -PathType Container -ErrorAction Stop | Should -BeTrue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Before 5.0.0-rc6, a path with a character that Windows doesn't allow in file names stopped the cmdlet with a
|
|
# terminating "Illegal characters in path" error in Windows PowerShell. Such an item can't exist, so the cmdlet
|
|
# writes $false like for any other missing item, as in PowerShell 7 and like Test-Path.
|
|
It 'Should return $false for a path with the character <_> and continue with the next path' -ForEach @('|', '<', '>', '"', '*', '?') {
|
|
$invalid = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath ('a{0}b' -f $_)
|
|
|
|
$result = @(Test-Path2 -Path $invalid, $file -ErrorVariable testErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
|
|
|
|
$testErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$result -join ',' | Should -Be 'False,True'
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# PowerShell 7 accepts these characters and finds no item, so only Windows PowerShell rejects the path. Before
|
|
# 5.0.0-rc6, the cmdlet wrote $false for a rejected path without saying why. -Debug would prompt in Windows
|
|
# PowerShell, so the test sets the preference.
|
|
It 'Should say in a debug message why it writes $false for a path that Windows PowerShell rejects' -Skip:($PSVersionTable.PSEdition -ne 'Desktop') {
|
|
$invalid = Join-Path -Path $folder -ChildPath 'a|b'
|
|
$DebugPreference = 'Continue'
|
|
|
|
$output = @(Test-Path2 -Path $invalid -ErrorAction Stop 5>&1)
|
|
|
|
$messages = @($output | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -is [Management.Automation.DebugRecord] } |
|
|
Where-Object -Property Message -Like -Value '*is not a valid path*')
|
|
$messages | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$messages[0].Message.Contains("'$invalid'") | Should -BeTrue
|
|
$output | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_ -is [bool] } | Should -BeFalse
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Describe 'Get-DiskSpace' {
|
|
BeforeAll {
|
|
$systemDrive = New-Object -TypeName 'System.IO.DriveInfo' -ArgumentList $env:SystemDrive
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should return the size of the system drive' {
|
|
$result = @(Get-DiskSpace -DriveLetter $env:SystemDrive -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -HaveCount 1
|
|
$result[0] | Should -BeOfType [Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.DiskSpaceInfo]
|
|
$result[0].DriveName | Should -Be ('{0}\' -f $env:SystemDrive)
|
|
$result[0].TotalNumberOfBytes | Should -Be $systemDrive.TotalSize
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should report free space and clusters that fit the size' {
|
|
$result = Get-DiskSpace -DriveLetter $env:SystemDrive -ErrorAction Stop
|
|
|
|
$result.TotalNumberOfFreeBytes | Should -BeLessOrEqual $result.TotalNumberOfBytes
|
|
$result.FreeBytesAvailable | Should -BeLessOrEqual $result.TotalNumberOfFreeBytes
|
|
$result.ClusterSize | Should -Be ($result.BytesPerSector * $result.SectorsPerCluster)
|
|
$result.NumberOfFreeClusters | Should -BeLessOrEqual $result.TotalNumberOfClusters
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should return the volumes with a size greater than zero without -DriveLetter' {
|
|
$result = @(Get-DiskSpace -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorAction Stop)
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -Not -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$result | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.TotalNumberOfBytes | Should -BeGreaterThan 0 }
|
|
$result.TotalNumberOfBytes | Should -Contain $systemDrive.TotalSize
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should warn and return nothing for a drive letter without a volume' {
|
|
$used = @((Get-PSDrive -PSProvider FileSystem).Name) + @([System.IO.DriveInfo]::GetDrives() | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.Name.Substring(0, 1) })
|
|
$letter = [char[]](68..90) | Where-Object -FilterScript { [string] $_ -notin $used } | Select-Object -Last 1
|
|
if (-not $letter) {
|
|
Set-ItResult -Skipped -Because 'every drive letter is in use'
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$result = @(Get-DiskSpace -DriveLetter "${letter}:" -WarningVariable spaceWarnings -WarningAction SilentlyContinue -ErrorVariable spaceErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
|
|
|
|
$result | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$spaceErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$spaceWarnings.Message | Should -Be "Could not get drive details for '${letter}:'"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
It 'Should reject a drive letter without a colon' {
|
|
{ Get-DiskSpace -DriveLetter 'C' -ErrorAction Stop } |
|
|
Should -Throw -ErrorId 'ParameterArgumentValidationError,NTFSSecurity.GetDiskSpace'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Describe 'Get-ChildItem2 when recursive enumeration becomes denied' {
|
|
It 'Should name the failed recursion in verbose output and continue with the next path' {
|
|
$root = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'ChangingReadPermission' -Directory
|
|
$child = Join-Path -Path $root -ChildPath 'Child'
|
|
$first = Join-Path -Path $root -ChildPath 'First.txt'
|
|
$nested = Join-Path -Path $child -ChildPath 'Nested.txt'
|
|
$next = New-TestSandboxItem -Sandbox $sandbox -Name 'NextRecursivePath' -Directory
|
|
$nextFile = Join-Path -Path $next -ChildPath 'Next.txt'
|
|
Assert-TestSandboxPath -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $root, $child, $first, $nested, $nextFile
|
|
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $child | Out-Null
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $first -Value 'First'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $nested -Value 'Nested'
|
|
Set-Content -LiteralPath $nextFile -Value 'Next'
|
|
$ownerBefore = (Get-Acl -LiteralPath $root).Owner
|
|
|
|
# The first file is emitted before the separate recursive directory enumeration opens the folder again.
|
|
$records = @(Get-ChildItem2 -Path $root, $next -File -Recurse -Verbose -ErrorVariable childErrors -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 4>&1 |
|
|
ForEach-Object {
|
|
if ($_ -is [Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.FileInfo] -and $_.FullName -eq $first) {
|
|
Add-TestDenyRule -Sandbox $sandbox -Path $root -Rights @{ 'S-1-1-0' = 'ReadData' }
|
|
}
|
|
$_
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
$childErrors | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
|
|
$files = @($records | Where-Object { $_ -is [Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem.FileInfo] })
|
|
@($files.FullName | Sort-Object) | Should -Be @(@($first, $nextFile) | Sort-Object)
|
|
$messages = @($records | Where-Object { $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.VerboseRecord] })
|
|
$messages.Message | Should -Contain "Cannot access folder '$root' for recursive operation"
|
|
(Get-Acl -LiteralPath $root).Owner | Should -BeExactly $ownerBefore
|
|
Get-Content -LiteralPath $nested | Should -BeExactly 'Nested'
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|