NTFSSecurity/AlphaFS/Filesystem/File Class/File.CreateHardlink.cs

/*  Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Peter Palotas, Jeffrey Jangli, Alexandr Normuradov
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 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
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using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

namespace Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem
{
   public static partial class File
   {
      #region CreateHardlink

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file. This function is only supported on the NTFS file system, and only for files, not directories.</summary>
      /// <param name="fileName">The name of the new file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="existingFileName">The name of the existing file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlink")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void CreateHardlink(string fileName, string existingFileName, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         CreateHardlinkCore(null, fileName, existingFileName, pathFormat);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file. This function is only supported on the NTFS file system, and only for files, not directories.</summary>
      /// <param name="fileName">The name of the new file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="existingFileName">The name of the existing file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlink")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void CreateHardlink(string fileName, string existingFileName)
      {
         CreateHardlinkCore(null, fileName, existingFileName, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>
      ///   [AlphaFS] Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file. This function is only supported on the NTFS file system,
      ///   and only for files, not directories.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="fileName">The name of the new file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="existingFileName">The name of the existing file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlink")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void CreateHardlinkTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string fileName, string existingFileName, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         CreateHardlinkCore(transaction, fileName, existingFileName, pathFormat);
      }

      /// <summary>
      ///   [AlphaFS] Establishes a hard link between an existing file and a new file. This function is only supported on the NTFS file system,
      ///   and only for files, not directories.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="fileName">The name of the new file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="existingFileName">The name of the existing file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlink")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static void CreateHardlinkTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string fileName, string existingFileName)
      {
         CreateHardlinkCore(transaction, fileName, existingFileName, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      #endregion // CreateHardlink

      #region Internal Methods

      /// <summary>Establish a hard link between an existing file and a new file. This function
      ///   is only supported on the NTFS file system, and only for files, not directories.
      /// </summary>
      /// <exception cref="NotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="fileName">The name of the new file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="existingFileName">The name of the existing file. This parameter cannot specify the name of a directory.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>      
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlink")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      internal static void CreateHardlinkCore(KernelTransaction transaction, string fileName, string existingFileName, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         const GetFullPathOptions options = GetFullPathOptions.RemoveTrailingDirectorySeparator | GetFullPathOptions.FullCheck;

         string fileNameLp = Path.GetExtendedLengthPathCore(transaction, fileName, pathFormat, options);
         string existingFileNameLp = Path.GetExtendedLengthPathCore(transaction, existingFileName, pathFormat, options);

         if (!(transaction == null || !NativeMethods.IsAtLeastWindowsVista

            // CreateHardLink() / CreateHardLinkTransacted()
            // In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters.
            // To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\\?\" to the path.
            // 2013-01-13: MSDN does not confirm LongPath usage but a Unicode version of this function exists.

            ? NativeMethods.CreateHardLink(fileNameLp, existingFileNameLp, IntPtr.Zero)
            : NativeMethods.CreateHardLinkTransacted(fileNameLp, existingFileNameLp, IntPtr.Zero, transaction.SafeHandle)))
         {
            int lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            switch ((uint)lastError)
            {
               case Win32Errors.ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION:
                  throw new NotSupportedException(Resources.HardLinks_Not_Supported);

               default:
                  NativeError.ThrowException(lastError, fileNameLp, existingFileName);
                  break;
            }
         }
      }

      #endregion // Internal Methods
   }
}