NTFSSecurity/AlphaFS/Filesystem/File Class/File.EnumerateHardlinks.cs

/*  Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Peter Palotas, Jeffrey Jangli, Alexandr Normuradov
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;

namespace Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem
{
   public static partial class File
   {
      #region EnumerateHardlinks

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/>.</summary>
      /// <param name="path">The name of the file.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      /// <returns>An enumerable collection of <see cref="string"/> of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/></returns>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlinks")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHardlinks(string path, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateHardlinksCore(null, path, pathFormat);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/>.</summary>
      /// <param name="path">The name of the file.</param>
      /// <returns>An enumerable collection of <see cref="string"/> of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/></returns>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlinks")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHardlinks(string path)
      {
         return EnumerateHardlinksCore(null, path, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/>.</summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">The name of the file.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      /// <returns>An enumerable collection of <see cref="string"/> of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/></returns>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlinks")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHardlinksTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         return EnumerateHardlinksCore(transaction, path, pathFormat);
      }

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/>.</summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">The name of the file.</param>
      /// <returns>An enumerable collection of <see cref="string"/> of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/></returns>
      [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly", MessageId = "Hardlinks")]
      [SecurityCritical]
      public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHardlinksTransacted(KernelTransaction transaction, string path)
      {
         return EnumerateHardlinksCore(transaction, path, PathFormat.RelativePath);
      }

      #endregion // EnumerateHardlinks

      #region Internal Methods

      /// <summary>[AlphaFS] Creates an enumeration of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/>.</summary>
      /// <exception cref="PlatformNotSupportedException"/>
      /// <param name="transaction">The transaction.</param>
      /// <param name="path">The name of the file.</param>
      /// <param name="pathFormat">Indicates the format of the path parameter(s).</param>
      /// <returns>An enumerable collection of <see cref="string"/> of all the hard links to the specified <paramref name="path"/></returns>
      internal static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHardlinksCore(KernelTransaction transaction, string path, PathFormat pathFormat)
      {
         if (!NativeMethods.IsAtLeastWindowsVista)
            throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(Resources.Requires_Windows_Vista_Or_Higher);

         string pathLp = Path.GetExtendedLengthPathCore(transaction, path, pathFormat, GetFullPathOptions.RemoveTrailingDirectorySeparator | GetFullPathOptions.FullCheck);

         // Default buffer length, will be extended if needed, although this should not happen.
         uint length = NativeMethods.MaxPathUnicode;
         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder((int)length);


      getFindFirstFileName:

         using (SafeFindFileHandle handle = transaction == null

            // FindFirstFileName() / FindFirstFileNameTransacted()
            // In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters.
            // To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\\?\" to the path.
            // 2013-01-13: MSDN does not confirm LongPath usage but a Unicode version of this function exists.

            ? NativeMethods.FindFirstFileName(pathLp, 0, out length, builder)
            : NativeMethods.FindFirstFileNameTransacted(pathLp, 0, out length, builder, transaction.SafeHandle))
         {
         	int lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

            if (handle.IsInvalid)
            {
               handle.Close();
               
               switch ((uint) lastError)
               {
                  case Win32Errors.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
                     builder = new StringBuilder((int) length);
                     goto getFindFirstFileName;

                  default:
                     // If the function fails, the return value is INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE.
                     NativeError.ThrowException(lastError, pathLp);
                     break;
               }
            }

            yield return builder.ToString();


            //length = NativeMethods.MaxPathUnicode;
            //builder = new StringBuilder((int)length);

            do
            {
               while (!NativeMethods.FindNextFileName(handle, out length, builder))
               {
                  lastError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();

                  switch ((uint) lastError)
                  {
                     // We've reached the end of the enumeration.
                     case Win32Errors.ERROR_HANDLE_EOF:
                        yield break;

                     case Win32Errors.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
                        builder = new StringBuilder((int) length);
                        continue;

                     default:
                        //If the function fails, the return value is zero (0).
                        NativeError.ThrowException(lastError);
                        break;
                  }
               }

               yield return builder.ToString();

            } while (true);
         }
      }

      #endregion // Internal Methods

   }
}